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Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Can Machines Detect Cancer Earlier? By Dr Humaira Latif • Reviewed for clinical accuracy • Updated: Aug 14, 2025 Short answer: AI helps detect cancer earlier by highlighting subtle, pre-diagnostic imaging patterns and triaging high-risk scans in minutes. It augments radiologists—improving sensitivity and workflow speed—when used with quality data, calibration, and clinician oversight. Contents Why Early Detection Matters How AI “Sees” Cancer on Medical Images Clinical Use-Cases by Modality Performance Metrics & What They Mean Clinical & Operational Benefits Limitations, Bias & Safety Workflow Integration: 8-Step Roadmap Data, Governance & Compliance Costs, ROI & Procurement Tips FAQs Image & Infographic Prompts (with SEO alts & titles) Labels, Search Description & Perm...

Tuberculosis in Pregnancy Author:  Dr. Humairalatif Last updated: August 2025 Introduction Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis , remains a leading infectious cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality globally. Pregnancy induces complex immunological shifts, affecting susceptibility to TB, its progression, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes for both mother and child. This comprehensive article explores the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, management protocols, safety of anti-tubercular therapy (ATT), effects on pregnancy outcomes, prevention, and public health implications of TB in pregnancy. 1. Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in Pregnancy Globally, an estimated 10 million people developed TB in 2023; a significant proportion were women of reproductive age (15–49 years). Many of these women were pregnant at the time of infection or diagnosis. TB rates are higher in low- and middle-income countries: su...

The Hidden Transition: Maternal Brain Changes, Emotional Realities & Self-Care During Matrescence Matrescence is the quiet, complex transformation that happens when a person becomes a mother. It involves real changes in the brain, waves of unexpected emotions, and a new identity that needs care and understanding. This science-informed, empathetic guide explains what matrescence is, summarizes the evidence on brain changes, explores the emotional realities many mothers face, and gives practical, compassionate self-care strategies you can apply today. On this page Defining Matrescence: What it means Why the brain changes: hormones, neuroplasticity & adaptation Which brain areas change — plain-language summary Emotional realities: identity, grief, joy, anxiety, and ambivalence Practical, evidence-based self-care strategies When to seek help — red flags and resources Support for p...

World Breastfeeding Week 2025: Benefits for Mother and Baby Awareness overview • August 1–7, 2025 Every year the first week of August is observed as World Breastfeeding Week (WBW)  ,a global call to protect, promote and support breastfeeding. In 2025 the focus is on creating durable, system-level support that enables every mother who wants to breastfeed to do so safely and confidently. This article summarizes the evidence-based benefits of breastfeeding for both infants and mothers, explains why systems matter, and suggests practical ways clinicians, policymakers and communities can help. What is World Breastfeeding Week 2025? World Breastfeeding Week is observed August 1–7 and is coordinated by global partners including WHO, UNICEF and civil society allies. The 2025 emphasis asks countries and communities to priorities breastfeeding by creating sustainable support systems  ,covering health services, wo...

Jaundice During Pregnancy 1. Definition Jaundice, or hyperbilirubinemia, is the yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera, and mucous membranes due to excess bilirubin. Clinically visible when serum bilirubin > 3 mg/dL (normal < 1 mg/dL) 0. 2. How Common Is It? Relatively rare: affects <5% of pregnancies globally 1. Responsible for ~12% of maternal deaths in some regions 2. 3. Causes of Jaundice in Pregnancy Viral hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E) — most common overall, especially severe with hepatitis E 3. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) — characterized by itching and elevated bile acids; followed by jaundice in some cases 4. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) — serious, occurs near term, often with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and jaundice in ~70% 5. HELLP / pre-eclampsia — hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets; hepatic involvement may cause jaundice 6. Hyp...

Fibroid Uterus: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Guide A fibroid uterus is one of the most common benign gynecological conditions affecting women, particularly between the ages of 30 and 50. While many fibroids are harmless and asymptomatic, others can cause significant discomfort, heavy bleeding, fertility problems, and complications during pregnancy. This guide provides a professional yet patient-friendly explanation of uterine fibroids, supported by the latest medical research. Key Takeaways Fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus, medically called leiomyomas or myomas. They vary in size, from microscopic to large masses that can distort the uterus. Common symptoms include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility. Diagnosis is typically made with pelvic examination and ultrasound imaging. Treatment ranges from watchful waiting to medications or surgery, depending on severity. Definition and Overview...

Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR): Complete Medical Guide Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR) , also called Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) , is a condition in which a fetus is smaller than expected for its gestational age due to pathological causes. IUGR increases the risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality, long-term developmental problems, and chronic diseases in adulthood. This article covers IUGR in detail, based on the latest evidence and guidelines (ACOG, RCOG, WHO — up to 2024). Definition IUGR is defined as an estimated fetal weight (EFW) below the 10th percentile for gestational age, often confirmed by ultrasound biometry and Doppler studies. Types of IUGR Type Description Causes Symmetrical IUGR All fetal parameters reduced proportionally. Genetic disorders, early intrauterine infections, chromosomal anomalies. Asymmetrical IUGR Head circumference pr...