https://dryasirhumaira342.blogspot.com/

Preeclampsia and Eye Health: Link to Heart Disease Risk Preeclampsia and Eye Health: Link to Heart Disease Risk Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication marked by high blood pressure and protein in urine . Beyond pregnancy, it may leave lasting damage to tiny blood vessels in the eyes , signaling higher risks of heart disease, kidney problems, and stroke later in life. alt="Eye examination showing retinal damage caused by preeclampsia" title="Eye Damage from Preeclampsia" /> Retinal changes linked to preeclampsia may predict future cardiovascular risks. What is Preeclampsia? Preeclampsia usually develops after the 20th week of pregnancy. Symptoms may include: High blood pressure Protein in urine (proteinuria) Swelling, severe headaches, or vision problems If untreated, it can cause severe complications for both mother ...

Preventing Osteoporosis in Menopause | Updated 2025 Guide Preventing Osteoporosis in Menopause: Updated 2025 Research Guide alt="A woman in menopause exercising with dumbbells and calcium-rich foods nearby to prevent osteoporosis" title="Preventing Osteoporosis in Menopause with Exercise and Nutrition" /> Why Osteoporosis Prevention Matters in Menopause During menopause, declining estrogen levels accelerate bone loss, increasing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) , nearly 1 in 2 women over 50 will experience an osteoporosis-related fracture. Preventive steps are essential for long-term bone health. Top Strategies to Prevent Osteoporosis 1. Eat a Bone-Strengthening Diet ...

Clomiphene Citrate & Ovarian Cysts: Risks, Causes, and Safe Management Clomiphene Citrate & Ovarian Cysts: Risks, Causes, and Safe Management Introduction Clomiphene citrate, commonly known as Clomid , is a widely prescribed fertility drug used to stimulate ovulation in women facing infertility. While effective, its use is sometimes linked with the development of simple ovarian cysts . Understanding why these cysts form, their risks, and management options is important for safe treatment planning. What is Clomiphene Citrate? Clomiphene citrate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that stimulates the pituitary gland to release higher levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). This promotes follicle development and increases the chances of ovulation. 👉 For a deeper understanding of fertility medications, read our guide on Folic Acid Deficiency Complications ...

  Treatment of Rectal (Anal) Fissure: Complete Evidence-Based Guide Home ▸ Colorectal Health ▸ Anal Fissure Treatment Treatment of Rectal (Anal) Fissure: Complete Evidence-Based Guide A concise, stepwise approach for clinicians and informed patients—covering conservative care, topical vasodilators, botulinum toxin, and surgical options, with counseling and prevention. Quick Jump: Overview • First-line Conservative Care • Medical Therapy • Surgical Options • Prevention • Treatment Comparison • FAQs Overview Anal fissure is a linear tear in the anoderm that causes sharp pain and bright-red bleeding during or after defecation. Management differs for acute (< 6 weeks) versus chronic (> 6 weeks) fissures and targets internal anal sphincter hypertonia, is...

AI Revolution in Obstetric Ultrasound: Transforming Prenatal Diagnosis AI Revolution in Obstetric Ultrasound: Transforming Prenatal Diagnosis Published on September 2, 2025 by Dr. Humaira Latif Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of obstetrics, especially in ultrasound imaging. By improving image accuracy, reducing human error, and enabling earlier detection of complications, AI-powered tools are revolutionizing prenatal diagnosis and maternal-fetal healthcare. Why AI Matters in Obstetric Ultrasound Traditional ultrasound depends heavily on the skill of the sonographer. With AI integration, image recognition algorithms can automatically detect fetal structures, measure growth patterns, and highlight abnormalities with greater precision. This ensures consistency in diagnosis and supports obstetricians in making evidence-based decisions. Key Benefits of AI in Prenatal Care Early Dete...

Wearable Artificial Kidney: Where Science Is Now , Research Update & Clinical Reality Updated: August 31, 2025  A research-focused review of wearable and implantable artificial kidney technologies, prototypes, trial outcomes, engineering challenges, and the regulatory landscape. Executive summary (TL;DR) Wearable artificial kidney (WAK) concepts and multiple prototypes have been developed and 'some'have reached human testing ,notably the WAK prototype led by Victor Gura (human studies) and several academic/industry teams (AKTIV, NeonKidney/NextKidney, etc.).  Major U.S. research efforts ,including the UCSF/Vanderbilt “Kidney Project” (implantable bioartificial kidney) and UW's AKTIV prototype ,show significant progress but remain in preclinical or early development stages.  No wearable or implantable artificial kidney has received broad FDA approval or reached routine clinical use as of August 31, 2025. Clinical...

Premature Delivery (Preterm Birth): Definition, Epidemiology, Research & Clinical Management 1. Definition & Classification Preterm birth is defined as delivery before 37 completed weeks of gestation. It is further classified as: Late preterm: 34 to <37 weeks Moderately preterm: 32 to <34 weeks Very preterm: <32 weeks Extremely preterm: <28 weeks, with periviable births at 20–25 weeks. 2. Global & National Epidemiology Globally, about 13.4 million babies were born preterm in 2020—over 1 in 10 births . Preterm birth remains the leading cause of death among children under 5. In the U.S., the preterm birth rate increased from 9.8% (2013) to 10.4% (2023). In 2023, there were approximately 373,900 preterm births in the U.S.  Persistent racial disparities: Black infants (~14.7%) and American Indian/Alaska Native (12.4%) have higher rates than Whites (9.5%) and Asian/Pacific Islanders (9....