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Jaundice During Pregnancy: Definition, Causes, Diagnosis & Management

Jaundice In Pregnancy: The Causes, Symptoms, Risks And Safe Treatments: Jaundice in pregnancy occurs when billy rubin levels rise in the blood stream, resulting in yellowing of the skin/eyes due to impaired processing by the liver, caused by liver problems; virus infections; gall stones; pregnancy related liver disorders, or any combination thereof. However, if detected early and treated appropriately, there is minimal risk to either the mother or her child/neonate. LAST UPDATED : 11 MARCH 2026  Author! DR HUMAIRA LATIF "Dr Humaira Latif is a Registered Medical Practitioner (RMP) A gynecologist/obstetrician with over 14 years of clinical experience. She completed her MBBS at KMU Peshawar. In addition, she has extensive experience with maternal health, pregnancy care, ultrasound diagnostics, and treatments. MATERNAL HEALTH. PREGNANCY. ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS.  AND TREATMENTS. Disclaimer: This article is intended solely for educational and informational use. It does not substitut...

Fibroid Uterus: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Guide

Fibroids of the Uterus: Their Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment:  This guide was written as a straightforward educational tool for women. Latest Version: March 12, 2026 Written by : Dr Humaira Latif MBBS, KMU Peshawar Certified Medical Practitioner Gynae/Obstetric Specialist with over 14 years’ experience working with Women’s Health. Disclaimer: This article does not provide any information to replace doctor’s professional medical evaluation, diagnosis or treatment. Individuals will experience their health conditions differently. You should contact your healthcare provider for your own private medical advice. What is a Fibroid Uterus? Fibroids are benign [non-cancerous] tumours that exist either in or around the uterus that comprise of smooth muscle tissue and fibrous tissue, these tumours are also known as uterine fibroids or leiomyoma. Uterine fibroids are very common in women during their reproductive years, most women do not experience any obvious signs and symptoms. In...

Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR): Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR): Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (also known by Fetal growth restriction (FGR)) refers to pregnancies where a baby’s development is delayed compared to what it should have been. This is determined using the Gestational Age Chart, which gives us the estimated fetal weight for age, and states that children in the 10th percentile or less are deemed to have an IUGR. Last Updated! 14th March 2026 Legal Disclaimer: The articles contained herein are purely for your information and education; they are not in any way to be construed to replace or give medical advice. You should always seek out a physician who is qualified to assist you in any manner during your pregnancy.! Author! Dr Humaira Latif  Registered Medical Practitioner  Obstetrician/Gynaecologist  14 plus years of Experience  Table of Contents: 1. What is IUGR 2. Classification Of Intrauterine Growth Restriction. 3. Causes 4.Risk Fact...

Missed Abortion (Silent Miscarriage): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Guide

  Missed Abortion (Silent Miscarriage): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Guide: Updated : March 16, 2026 Disclaimer : The information in this article is shared for education and general awareness only. It should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any concerns about pregnancy or reproductive health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional. Avoid using this information for self-diagnosis or making medical decisions without medical guidance. What is Missed Abortion: Missed abortion, also referred to as silent miscarriage, meanwhile refers to the inability to continue developing the embryo or fetus after the loss of fetal heart activity, despite the pregnancy being retained within the uterus and the absence of pain or bleeding.  Most women will not be aware of an impending missed abortion until an ultrasound has been performed on them.         The diagnosis is usually made when ther...

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH): Symptoms, Causes, Risks and Safe Care

  Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH): Symptoms, Causes, Risks and Safe Care: UPDATED : March 2026 AUTHOR NOTE! Dr Humaira Latif MBBS, KMU Peshawar Gynae & Obs Specialist 14+ years clinical experience in women’s health and ultrasound What is Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy are generally referred to as Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension(PIH) and are defined as abnormal elevations (hypertension, i.e., systolic greater than 140 mmHg or diastolic above 90 mmHg, on two separate occasions) of blood pressure that develop after 20 weeks of gestation and are diagnosed when proteinuria(≥300mg/24 hour) is present.  When proteinuria is not present, it is considered Gestational Hypertension; however, when eclamptic convulsions occur as a result of preeclampsia, this condition is termed Eclampsia. Chronic Hypertension, which occurs before the onset of gestation, and the superimposition of Preeclampsia upon Chronic Hypertension is also possible. TABLE ...