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Showing posts from August, 2025

The Ultimate Guide to Cesarean Section (C-Section): History, Trends, Techniques & Tips

The Ultimate Guide to Cesarean Section (C-Section): History, Techniques, Recovery & Support Disclaimer: This article is written for educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalized diagnosis, treatment, or decisions regarding pregnancy and childbirth. The Ultimate Guide to Cesarean Section (C-Section): History, Techniques, Recovery & Support Cesarean section, commonly called C-section , is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through the mother’s abdomen and uterus. While it is sometimes recommended for safety reasons, it is important to understand its purpose, techniques, and recovery process. This guide provides educational insights into C-sections, trends, and supportive resources for families. 1. What Is a Cesarean Section? A Cesarean section is a surgical method of childbirth performed when a vaginal delivery may be unsafe for the mother or ba...

Footling Breech Presentation: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management

Footling Breech Presentation – Causes, Diagnosis, Risks and Management: Updated : 1 March 2026 Author : Dr. Humaira Latif, MBBS (KMU Peshawar) Gynaecology / Obstetrics Specialist; Ultrasound Specialist and 14 years clinical experience. ⚠️ Disclaimer : This article is only written for Education and Information purposes. It cannot replace individualized medicine (consultation, diagnosis or treatment) with a doctor/health care provider. It is essential that any pregnant woman consults their registered obstetrician or healthcare provider prior to making individualized care decisions. Background: Most babies will turn to a head down (cephalic) position by the end of a full-term pregnancy in preparation for birth; if they present with their buttocks or feet towards the opening of the birth canal, this is called being in a breech position. Footling breech presentations occur when one or both of the baby's feet are pointing down and moving toward the opening of the birth canal before the b...

Missed Abortion (Missed Miscarriage): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Safe Management

Missed Abortion (Missed Miscarriage): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Safe Management: Disclaimer: This article is only intended as a source of educational material and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you are having any pregnancy-related issues, please speak to a qualified healthcare professional who can provide personal guidance suited to your situation. Author's Notes: Dr Humaira Latif Registered Medical Practitioner Gynaecologist and Obstetrician 14 years' experience in clinical and practical work Last Updated : 2 March 2026 Introduction : Pregnancy is a very delicate biological process that relies on precise hormone coordination (hormones working together), genetic stability (the development of an embryo could be disrupted if any of its genes become damaged), and adequate support from the uterus (the uterus needs to be strong enough to hold a developing fetus). In some cases, this lovely journey begins but then doesn't...

Male Fertility After 40: Age-Related Changes, Testing, Lifestyle Tips & Support Guide

 A Complete, Based on Data Book That Will Teach You About How to: Understand Your Body Through Biological Changes; The Importance of Testing; The Connection Between Emotional Well-Being; How to Know Your Rights as a Patient. Author: Dr Humaira Latif, Registered Medical Practitioner, Gynaecological & Obstetrics Specialist 14 years of Clinical and Practical Experience Summary of the Key Concepts Written by Dr Latif The male reproductive system.  Declines over time after reaching puberty (40+).  The decline will result in: Lower-quality sperm (less motility). Higher amounts of DNA fragmentation in sperm, and  Mild increases in hormone levels, amongst other things.  Being older than 40 may also increase the likelihood of having a miscarriage, and the risk of some other problems in the baby.  To evaluate male fertility, the following tests will be done: semen analysis, hormonal testing, and other advanced testing.  Healthy living (eating, exercising, s...

Consequences of Excess Weight on Cancer in Women: Prevention, Mechanisms, and Risks

Consequences of Excess Weight on Cancer in Women: Prevention, Mechanisms, and Risks Updated 3/5/2026 Author: Dr Humaira Latif  Registered Medical Practitioner  14 + years of experience in clinical field . ❌ Medical Warning This content is inappropriate to use for diagnosis, treatment, and medical consulting, nor should it substitute for professional general healthcare. 1. Introduction As it relates to overall women's health, obesity is a very important health issue as it has been found to be correlated to certain gynecological cancers such as cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer; the most common association between obesity and gynecological cancers is endometrial cancer, which underscores the need for weight maintenance as part of an effective prevention strategy.            Excessive body fat stores energy, regulates hormones, and impacts metabolism, immune function, and inflammation, all of which affect cancer risk a...

The Gestational Diabetes Diet and Lifestyle Guide for a Healthful Pregnancy.

The Gestational Diabetes Diet and Lifestyle Guide for a Healthful Pregnancy.  Last updated on 10 March, 2026 . Disclaimer :  This document is meant purely as a source of information only; it should not be interpreted as providing any medical diagnosis, treatment or advice. Every pregnant woman experiences her pregnancy differently than another; therefore please consult your obstetrician/gynecologist/healthcare professional prior to changing your diet/lifestyle during the course of your pregnancy. Pregnant Women-Pregnancy can be an exciting time in a woman’s life. There are numerous hormonal/metabolic changes that occur at this time, and for some women, there will also be an increase in blood sugar levels, known as gestational diabetes (GDM). Generally speaking, GDM develops during the later stages of pregnancy, typically between weeks 24 through 40. Most women find that after they have given birth to their baby, the symptoms related to GDM will no longer affect them. It may...